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Author: Figueres Amorós, Emilio × Subject: Microgrids ×

Publication Search Results

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    Publication
    Efficient Event Notification Middleware for Smart Microgrids over P2P Networks
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2018) Marzal-Romeu, Silvia; Salas-Puente, Robert Antonio; González Medina, Raúl; Garcerá Sanfeliú, Gabriel; Figueres Amorós, Emilio; Dpto. de Ingeniería Electrónica; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería del Diseño; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Industrial; Grupo de Sistemas Electrónicos Industriales; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
    [EN] Microgrids are moving towards large-scale smart distributed networks which demand an efficient and reliable communication infrastructure to manage, control and monitor energy resources. With regard to this, publisher/subscriber eventbased middleware has become relevant for large-scale distributed time applications because it allows decouple time and space between senders and receivers. Particularly the content publish/subscribe systems over structured peer-to-peer (P2P) networks has emerged to enhance scalability and dynamism of notification middleware systems. However, this type of systems use multicast routing schemes that still generate much network traffic and as a consequence an overload of the communication channel is produced. This results in inefficient network utilization and rapid depletion of network resources leading to unreliable operations, degradation of system performance and even instability of the microgrid. In this paper, a new content-based publish/subscribe notification middleware over structured P2P systems is proposed, such that smart microgrid communication requirements are met. This proposed system organizes the publications and subscriptions in a one dimensional representation using the Hilbert space filling curve. Through this representation, an innovative routing and matching algorithms are developed. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed publisher/subscribe system significantly enhance efficiency of the system, network performance and the use of computational resources.
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    Microgrid architectures for low voltage distributed generation
    (Elsevier, 2015-03) Patrao Herrero, Iván; Figueres Amorós, Emilio; Garcerá Sanfeliú, Gabriel; González Medina, Raúl; Dpto. de Ingeniería Electrónica; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería del Diseño; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Industrial; Grupo de Sistemas Electrónicos Industriales; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
    [EN] The high penetration of distributed generators, most of them based on renewable energy sources, is modifying the traditional structure of the electric distribution grid. If the power of distributed generators is high enough to feed the loads of a certain area, this area could be disconnected from the main grid and operate in islanded mode. Microgrids are composed by distributed generators, energy storage devices, intelligent circuit breakers and local loads. In this paper, a review of the main microgrid architectures proposed in the literature has been carried out. The microgrid architectures are first classified regarding their AC or DC distribution buses. Besides, more complex microgrid architectures are shown. Both advantages and disadvantages of each one of the microgrid families are discussed.
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    An Algorithm for the Efficient Management of the Power Converters Connected to the DC Bus of a Hybrid Microgrid Operating in Grid-connection Mode
    (Taylor & Francis, 2018) Salas-Puente, Robert Antonio; Marzal-Romeu, Silvia; González Medina, Raúl; Figueres Amorós, Emilio; Garcerá Sanfeliú, Gabriel; Dpto. de Ingeniería Electrónica; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería del Diseño; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Industrial; Grupo de Sistemas Electrónicos Industriales; Ministerio de Economía y Empresa
    [EN] In this paper a centralized control strategy for the efficient power management of the power converters conforming a hybrid distributed generation microgrid is explained. The microgrid is based on a DC and an AC bus. The study is focused on the converters connected to the DC bus. The proposed power management algorithm is implemented in a microgrid central processor. This algorithm is based on assigning several operation functions to each of the generators, loads and energy storage systems in the microgrid. A communication system is used to assign the operation functions to each of the microgrid elements. The power flows between the DC and AC buses are studied in several operation scenarios, in which the proposed control can be verified. Experimental and simulation results demonstrate that the algorithm allows to control the power dispatch inside the microgrid properly, by performing the following tasks: (1) the communications among power converters, the grid operator and intelligent loads, (2) the connection and disconnection of loads, (3) the control of the power exchange between the distributed generators and the energy storage system, (4) the compliance of the power dispatch limit set by the grid operator, (5) the synchronization with the grid and (6) the control of the voltage at the DC bus.
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    Synchronization of power inverters in islanded microgrids using an FM-modulated signal
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2017-01) Patrao Herrero, Iván; González Medina, Raúl; Marzal-Romeu, Silvia; Garcerá Sanfeliú, Gabriel; Figueres Amorós, Emilio; Dpto. de Ingeniería Electrónica; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería del Diseño; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Industrial; Grupo de Sistemas Electrónicos Industriales; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; European Regional Development Fund
    A microgrid can operate in island mode, isolated from the main grid during certain time intervals. When operated in island mode, the electronic converters of the microgrid must keep the voltage and frequency of the microgrid inside the desired range. The converters of a microgrid can be classified into three groups: 1) grid-feeding; 2) grid-supporting; and 3) grid-forming power converters. The grid-forming converters operate as a voltage source, and require an external synchronization signal provided by the microgrid central controller. Both the noise and the delay in the synchronization signals received by the grid-forming converters are critical issues, which deteriorate the quality of the microgrid voltage and may overload those converters. The synchronization signals must be robust and suitable for operating in noisy environments. In this paper, the synchronization signal is frequency-modulated to be transmitted, being robust against noise. The transmission is done through an industrial RS-485 line with a low delay. The demodulation is performed with a low computational load by the control processors of the grid-forming power converters.