Artículos, conferencias, monografías

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Esta colección está formada por artículos, conferencias, comunicaciones y otras publicaciones elaborados por miembros de la Universitat Politècnica de València.

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Browsing Artículos, conferencias, monografías by Sponsor "Advanced Institute of Management Research, Reino Unido"

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
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    Academic engagement and commercialisation: a review of the literature on university-industry relations
    (Elsevier, 2013-03) Perkmann, Markus; Tartari, V.; McKelvey, M.; Autio, E.; Broström, A.; Deste Cukierman, Pablo; Fini, R.; Geuna, A.; Grimaldi, R.; Hughes, A.; Krabel, S.; Kitson, M.; Llerena, Patrick; Lissoni, F.; Salter, A.; Sobrero, Maurizio; Instituto de Gestión de la Innovación y del Conocimiento; European Commission; Institute of Management of Innovation and Technology, Suecia; UK Innovation Research Centre; Advanced Institute of Management Research, Reino Unido; Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Francia; University of Gothenburg; Università di Bologna
    [EN] A considerable body of work highlights the relevance of collaborative research, contract research, consulting and informal relationships for university-industry knowledge transfer. We present a systematic review of research on academic scientists' involvement in these activities to which we refer as 'academic engagement'. Apart from extracting findings that are generalisable across studies, we ask how academic engagement differs from commercialisation, defined as intellectual property creation and academic entrepreneurship. We identify the individual, organisational and institutional antecedents and consequences of academic engagement, and then compare these findings with the antecedents and consequences of commercialisation. Apart from being more widely practiced, academic engagement is distinct from commercialisation in that it is closely aligned with traditional academic research activities, and pursued by academics to access resources supporting their research agendas. We conclude by identifying future research needs, opportunities for methodological improvement and policy interventions. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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    Effect in vitro of antiparasitic drugs on microbial inhibitor test responses for screening antibiotic residues in goat's milk
    (International Association for Food Protection, 2015) Romero Rueda, Tamara; Beltrán Martínez, Mª Carmen; Reybroeck, Wim; Molina Pons, María Pilar; Dpto. de Ciencia Animal; Instituto Universitario de Ciencia y Tecnología Animal; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Generalitat Valenciana; ZEULAB, S.L.; Advanced Institute of Management Research, Reino Unido
    Microbial inhibitor tests are widely used to screen antibiotic residues in milk; however, these tests are nonspecific and may be affected by various substances capable of inhibiting the growth of the test microorganism. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of antiparasitic drugs in goat s milk on the microbial inhibitor test response. Raw antibiotic-free milk from Murciano-Granadina goats was supplemented with eight concentrations of seven antiparasitic substances (albendazole, 10 to 170 mg/kg; closantel, 1 to 140 mg/kg; diclazuril, 8 to 45 mg/kg; febendazole, 10 to 140 mg/kg; levamisole, 40 to 440 mg/kg; diazinon, 8 to 45 mg/kg; and ivermectin, 40 to 200 mg/kg). Twelve replicates for each concentration were analyzed with three microbial inhibitor tests: BRT MRL, Delvotest SP-NT MSC, and Eclipse 100. The results were interpreted visually (negative or positive). Using a logistic regression model, the concentrations of the antiparasitic drugs producing 5% (IC5), 10% (IC10), and 50% (IC50) positive results were determined. In general, the Eclipse 100 test was less sensitive to the effect of antiparasitic substances; the inhibitory concentrations of almost all the drugs assayed were higher than those for other tests. Conversely, the BRT MRL test was most affected, with high levels of interference at lower antiparasitic drug concentrations. Closantel and diazinon interfered with all microbial tests at lower concentrations than did other drugs (IC5 ~ 1 to 26 and 12 to 20 mg/kg, respectively), and higher concentrations of levamisole and diclazuril (IC5 ~ 30 to 240 and 50 to 117 mg/kg, respectively) were required to produce 5% positive results. These findings indicate that microbial inhibitor tests can be affected by elevated concentrations of antiparasitic drugs in goat s milk.
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    The pursuit of academic excellence and business engagement: is it irreconcilable?
    (Akadémiai Kiadó, 2013-05) Deste Cukierman, Pablo; Tang, Puay; Mahdi, Surya; Neely, Andy; Sánchez-Barrioluengo, M; Instituto de Gestión de la Innovación y del Conocimiento; Advanced Institute of Management Research, Reino Unido; UK Research and Innovation
    Universities currently need to satisfy the demands of different audiences. In light of the increasing policy emphasis on "third mission" activities, universities are attempting to incorporate these into their traditional missions of teaching and research. University strategies to accomplishing its traditional missions are well-honed and routinized, but the incorporation of the third mission is posing important strategic and managerial challenges for universities. This study explores the relationship between university-business collaborations and academic excellence in order to examine the extent to which academic institutions can balance these objectives. Based on data from the UK Research Assessment Exercise 2001 at the level of the university department, we find no systematic positive or negative relationship between scientific excellence and engagement with industry. Across the disciplinary fields reported in the 2001 Research Assessment Exercise (i.e. engineering, hard sciences, biomedicine, social sciences and the humanities) the relationship between academic excellence and engagement with business is largely contingent on the institutional context of the university department. This paper adds to the growing body of literature on university engagement with business by examining this activity for the social sciences and the humanities. Our findings have important implications for the strategic management of university departments and for higher education policy related to measuring the performance of higher education research institutions.