Congresos. Editorial UPV

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Congresos realizados en la UPV publicados por la Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València.

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2D strain rate and ground deformation modelling from continuous and survey mode GNSS data in El Hierro, Canary Islands
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023-01-27) Arnoso, José; Riccardi, Umberto; Tammaro, Umberto; Benavent, Maite; Montesinos, Fuensanta; Vélez, Emilio; Agencia Estatal de Investigación
[EN] We present a study of the deformation pattern in El Hierro Island through the analysis of GNSS data from surveys carried out between 2015 and 2019 as well as continuous data. The last eruption in El Hierro occurred under the sea on the south rift, lasted from October 2011 to March 2012, and it was preceded by intense seismic activity and nearly 5 cm ground inflation. After this eruptive cycle, further magmatic intrusions were detected, from June 2012 to March 2014, associated to intense seismic swarms and inflation (about 22 cm of uplift). Nevertheless, these magmatic intrusions did not culminate in any eruption. Following these post-eruptive episodes, the seismic activity became less intense. Thus, for the period of this study, about 500 earthquakes with magnitude ranging from mbLG 2 to mbLG 3.9 were recorded, the ground deformation measured is of lower magnitude, still remaining a slight uplift trend in the GNSS stations up to 2017 and followed by a slight subsidence of about 1.5 cm between 2017-2019. Our purpose is to explain the ground displacements measured and the earthquake occurrence in terms of geodynamics and seismotectonic activity along the island, for the period 2015-2019. Firstly, we retrieved the geodetic velocities from the GNSS daily solutions. Secondly, we computed the 2D infinitesimal strain rates from the velocities through a triangular segmentation approach to map the deformation pattern along the respective GNSS surveys.
A pintar como los romanos. Un taller didáctico para la villa romana de Portmán (Cartagena-La Unión)
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023-04-25) González Vergara, Óscar; Castillo Alcántara, Gonzalo; Fernández Díaz, Alicia; Agencia Estatal de Investigación
[ES] En los últimos años los especialistas en patrimonio cultural han centrado sus esfuerzos en acercar a la población general el conocimiento sobre nuestro pasado mediante distintas exposiciones y talleres que permitan conocer prácticas y aspectos comunes del día a día de las civilizaciones que nos han precedido y, de este modo, comprender mejor los restos arqueológicos recuperados y puestos en valor para su disfrute. Dentro de esta labor, el desarrollo de talleres didáctios destinados a enseñar a pequeños y adultos cuestiones concretas sobre el funcionamiento de aspectos como la construcción, el artesanado o la alimentación constituyen un recurso más, ya que permite no solo un aprendizaje dinámico sino también la creación de experiencias en grupo o en familia que refuerzan estas dinámicas. Entre las distintas opciones que se han implementado, el desarrollo de talleres de pintura cuenta con un gran interés al abordar aspectos técnicos y decorativos del mundo romano que permiten tanto el aprendizaje como el trabajo manual. En este trabajo exponemos una propuesta de taller didáctico para el Museo Arqueológico de Portmán y el yacimiento de la villa romana de Portmán (Cartagena-La Unión), con el doble objetivo de difundir entre el público general el funcionamiento del artesanado de la pintura y el proceso de decoración de un espacio y servir a la dinamización de la puesta en valor del yacimiento. De este modo se persigue crear conciencia social sobre el patrimonio arqueológico de Portmán y su entorno.
A vibroacoustic model of the stationary railway wheel for sound radiation prediction through an axisymmetric approach
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022-05-11) Andrés Ruiz, Víctor; Martínez Casas, José; Carballeira Morado, Javier; Denia Guzmán, Francisco; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería del Diseño; Dpto. de Ingeniería Mecánica y de Materiales; Instituto Universitario de Investigación Concertado de Ingeniería Mecánica y Biomecánica; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; European Regional Development Fund; Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia
[EN] In the literature, different dynamic models of the railway wheel have been developed to predict its sound radiation; however, there are still certain aspects that can be improved. Specifically, the high computational cost of these models, either because they solve the fluidstructure interaction or because they solve the dynamics and acoustics of the three-dimensional wheel, makes it difficult to carry out numerous simulations with the aim of achieving quieter designs. In the present work, a vibroacoustic model of the stationary wheel is developed through an axisymmetric approach, yielding an efficient and comprehensive acoustic prediction tool. The calculation methodology consists of, firstly, adopting an axisymmetric approach to solve the vibratory dynamics of the wheel from its cross-section, using finite element techniques; subsequently, the acoustic radiation of the three-dimensional wheel is calculated from the dynamics of the aforementioned section through an analytical formulation. Finally, the vibroacoustic model developed is validated via comparison with commercial software that solves the fluid-structure interaction, showing the aforementioned computational advantages that the former has over the latter.
Accessible C-programming course from scratch using a MOOC platform without limitations
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2018-07-02T13:21:15Z) Castelló, Adrián; Iserte, Sergio; Belloch, Jose Antonio; Agencia Estatal de Investigación
[EN] The C language has been used for ages in the application development in multidisciplinary environments. However, in the academia, this language is being replaced by other higher-level languages due to they are easier to understand, learn and apply. Moreover, the necessity of professionals with a good knowledge in those high-level languages is constantly increasing because of the boosting of mobile devices. This scenario generates a lack of low-level language programmers, required in other less trendy fields, but equal or more important, such as science, engineering or research. In order to revive the interest in low-level languages and provide those minority fields with well-prepared staff, we present in this work a MOCC C-programming course that is addressed to any kind of people with or without IT background. A feature that differentiates this course from others programming online-based courses is that we mainly focus on the C language syntax providing, via a self-tuned virtual machine, an encapsulated environment that hides any interaction with the command-line of the underlying operating system. A secondary target of this work is to foster the computer science degree students to enrol the computer architecture specialization at the Universitat Jaume I (Spain). For this purpose, the High Performance Computing and Architectures research group of that University has decided to use this C course as a tool for fulfill the gap of the current syllabus. The results show that half of the participants that completed the first session of the course have satisfactorily finished the course, and the number of computer science degree students that chose the computer architecture specialization the following academic course was increment by 3x.
Alimentos del futuro: la ciencia ficción culinaria a través del arte
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022-03-04) Ramón Fernández, Francisca; Lull Noguera, Cristina; Soriano Soto, Desamparados; Dpto. de Urbanismo; Instituto Universitario de Ingeniería del Agua y del Medio Ambiente; Dpto. de Química; Escuela Politécnica Superior de Gandia; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural; Agencia Estatal de Investigación
[EN] The proposal related to the study of different works of art is presented in which the socalled “futuristic food” is reflected. After the publication in 1930 of the Manifesto of Futurist Cooking, in which a gastronomic revolution began with the appearance of dishes such as “Pollo Fiat”, “Carneplástico”, or sensory experiences such as “Aeroabanquete”, there are numerous occasions in which the avant-garde in gastronomy has been reflected in an artistic work, mainly in painting. Based on this consideration we will analyze from different points of view such well-known works as Campbell’s soup cans, by Andy Warhol; Nedick’s, 1970, by Richard Estes, Floor Burger, by Claes Oldenburg; Cakes, by Wayne Thibaud; Ham and egg sandwich, Tjalf Sparnaay, or Figure with meat, by Francis Bacon. From the aforementioned analysis, valid conclusions have been obtained regarding the use of food in the pictorial work, and its social connotation and sensitive perspective, in addition to its influence on the time in which it is located.
An energy transition without externalization?
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023-09-22) Caballeros-Finkelstein, Alejandro; Ramos-Martín, Jesús; Madrid-López, Cristina; Agencia Estatal de Investigación
[EN] The extended abstract presents the first results of the estimation of externalization levels of Spain through its energy transition towards 2030. . It represents a first step towards building the Calliope Spain model adapted from EuroCalliope. This first portion of the work presents the trade emissions balance for Spain for 2010 and 2015 using an Input-Output methodology. The results position Spain as a “net exporter” of emissions given that the country imports more goods and services than it exports. These insights serve as baselines to establish the country´s total internal and externalized emissions by trade partner as will be used in Calliope Spain. By examining these trends, it is possible to gain valuable insights into the correlation between international trade and greenhouse gas emissions in Spain's energy sector. This first analysis concludes with recommendations for policy.
An estimate of the Italian Consumer Confidence Index at regional level using Google Trends data
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023-09-22) Doménech I de Soria, Josep; Marletta, Andrea; Facultad de Administración y Dirección de Empresas; Dpto. de Economía y Ciencias Sociales; Grupo de Investigación de Economía Internacional y Desarrollo; Agencia Estatal de Investigación
[EN] Data about consumer confidence indices are often used as a gauge of the entire economy of a country. In Italy, this information is collected by Istat and it is available at national level and at the first sub-level, the geographic area, but not at the regional level. Previous research has demonstrated that the volume of some Google searches are correlated with the consumer confidence. Since Google Trends data are available both at national and regional level, the aim of this paper is to explore they can be combined with the data offered by Istat to obtain an estimate for consumer confidence indices at the second sub-level, i.e., the regional area. To this end, a set of search topics and words have been selected as potential predictors to acquire more information about consumer confidence indices for 20 Italian regions from 2007 to 2022. The obtained regional estimates are in line with the geographic area being successful to identify the periods of economic crisis due to the 2008 financial crisis and the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic.
Análisis comparativo de software para obtener MDT con fotogrametría RPAS
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021-10-01) Arevalo Verjel, Alba Nely; Lerma García, José Luis; Fernández, José; Dpto. de Ingeniería Cartográfica Geodesia y Fotogrametría; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Geodésica, Cartográfica y Topográfica; Agencia Estatal de Investigación
[EN] RPAS (Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems) are widely used in photogrammetry for taking images due to their high spatial resolution and speed of response, being able to reach areas of difficult access, being important to design a good procedure in the field to minimize errors in data collection. It is recommended to use ground control points (GCP) using conventional RPAS, when they do not work with RTK (Real Time Kinematic) systems. Likewise, there are free and licensed photogrammetric programs on the market to generate digital surface models (DSM), terrain models (DTM) and orthophotomosaics. In this article, two photogrammetric programs are used to process images captured with RPAS, such as Agisoft Metashape and Recap Photo, using GCP and check points. The study was carried out in Almenara (Spain) where the topographic survey was carried out with RPAS, capturing 100 digital images, in an area of 0.38 km2. 6 GCP were used in order to orient the digital images well in the local coordinate system and to properly georeference the images obtained during the flight. To obtain the MDT, the CloudCompare software was used to filter the cloud of points obtained from both software. The results show a difference in height between the two DTMs of less than 28 cm, taking as a reference the DTM of the Agisoft Metashape point cloud and regarding the error in the check points, Recap Photo presented a greater error.
Analysis of the effectiveness of measures to reduce the severity of traffic accidents in the city of Barcelona in the period 2013-2019
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023-09-22) Bermúdez, Lluís; Morillo, Isabel; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Generalitat de Catalunya
[EN] We study the severity of traffic accidents in the city of Barcelona during the period from 2010 to 2019. We intend to measure the performance of Local Road Safety Plan in Barcelona 2013-2018 actions in reducing fatal/ seriously injured victims, throughout the whole period examined. We also analyse the effect of the risk factors on accident severity to detect which are significant and therefore on which the following measures can be focused to reduce severity. We draw on data available on the Open Data Barcelona platform. Logistic regression model is applied. The results show that the 2013-2016 period presents a lower risk of fatal/serious injuries with a reduction of the severity odds ratio in 10%. This lower risk is even greater in the 2017-2019 period, with a reduction of 18%. In general terms would confirm that the measures have had an effect. Furthermore, it can be observed that there has been a reduction in severe accidents on working days, as well as on the day shift and on normal streets. On the other hand, the incidence of severe accidents has remained the same when two-wheeled or heavy vehicles are involved and when there is speeding, a run-over or a shock.
Analysis Of The Influence Of The Ballast Track In The Dynamic Behaviour Of Single-Track Railway Bridges Of Different Typologies
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022-05-11) Chordà Monsonís, Josep; Martínez Rodrigo, Mª Dolores; Galvín Barrera, Pedro; Romero Ordóñez, Antonio; Moliner Cabedo, Emmanuela; Junta de Andalucía; Universidad de Sevilla; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Generalitat Valenciana
[EN] Short-to-medium span simply-supported (SS) railway bridges are prone to experience high levels of vertical acceleration due to train passage. The necessity of predicting accurately their dynamic behaviour for design, safety and maintenance reasons, requires a deep understanding of the train induced vibrations in these structures. A key factor of this phenomenon is the influence exerted by the ballast track on their dynamic response. This paper provides a detailed sensitivity analysis over a single-track bridge catalogue covering lengths of interest from 10 to 25 m considering two different typologies, (i) girder-deck bridges and (ii) slab-deck bridges. The effect of the vertical flexibility of elastic bearings is also analysed. A 2D Finite-Element (FE) track-bridge interaction model is implemented with the aim to evaluate the influence of the track parameters on the modal properties of the bridges and the dynamic response under train passages. The results obtained reveal the influence of the ballast shear stiffness and damping in the dynamic behaviour of the structures, especially in the case of the shortest girder bridges.
La aplicación de dinámicas gamificadas relacionadas con la ciencia ficción en el aprendizaje jurídico en el Grado en Ciencia y Tecnología de alimentos de la Universitat Politècnica de València
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022-10-28) Ramón Fernández, Francisca; Bosch Roig, María del Pilar; Cabedo Mallol, Vicente; Casar Furió, María Emilia; Giménez Chornet, Vicent; Hernández Guijarro, Fernando; Lull Noguera, Cristina; Oltra Gutiérrez, Juan Vicente; Osete Cortina, Laura; Soriano Soto, Mª Desamparados; Centro de Investigación en Gestión de Empresas (CEGEA); Dpto. de Organización de Empresas; Dpto. de Comunicación Audiovisual, Documentación e Historia del Arte; Facultad de Administración y Dirección de Empresas; Dpto. de Economía y Ciencias Sociales; Dpto. de Conservación y Restauración de Bienes Culturales; Dpto. de Urbanismo; Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura; Facultad de Bellas Artes; Instituto Universitario de Ingeniería del Agua y del Medio Ambiente; Dpto. de Química; Instituto de Diseño para la Fabricación y Producción Automatizada; Instituto Universitario de Restauración del Patrimonio; Escuela Politécnica Superior de Gandia; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Informática; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural; Grupo de Integración de Tecnologías de Información en las Organizaciones. ITIO; Grupo de Comunicación, Arte y Cultura Visual; Centro de Investigación en Arquitectura, Patrimonio y Gestion para el desarrollo Sostenible; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Universitat Politècnica de València
[EN] The present work presents the strategy and the results obtained in a teaching innovation developed within the Educational Innovation and Improvement Project (PIMEs) «Gamification and ICTs: design of audiovisual activities based on science fiction for the dynamization of teachers in a face-to-face environment, blended and virtual» in which various activities are designed for legal learning in the Degree in Food Science and Technology, at the Universitat Politècnica de València. Case study approach through films, as well as the design of a card game and the use of futuristic food paintings allow the students to apply the corresponding legislation. The results obtained are very positive, due to the ability to associate images with the applicable legislation, in addition to being attractive activities for students and increasing their participation in the classroom, developing transversal competences.
Aplicación de la teoría de respuesta al ítem para el análisis del uso de Matlab Grader en el Grado en Ingeniería Telemática
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023-10-06) Segura-García, Jaume; Botella-Mascarell, Carmen; Roger, Sandra; Soriano-Asensi, Antonio; Sanz-Sabater, Martín; Universitat de València; Agencia Estatal de Investigación
[ES] El uso de herramientas que permiten un mayor grado de autoaprendizaje y realimentación en procesos evaluativos está creciendo considerablemente en los últimos años. Matlab Grader es una de estas herramientas de autoaprendizaje que permiten un mayorgrado de realimentación y corrección para los estudiantes. En este trabajo se analizala validación de una encuesta madiante la teoría de respuesta al ítem para estudiar la percepción de los estudiantes acerca de la aplicación de Matlab Grader en diferentes asignaturas del Grado en Ingeniería Telemática de la Universitat de València.
Applying NLP techniques to characterize what makes an online review trustworthy
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022-09-20) Romero, José Carlos; Olmedilla Fernández, María; Martínez-Torres, Rocío; Toral, Sergio; Agencia Estatal de Investigación
[EN] Users spend a significantly amount of time reading and exchanging reviews online in e‑commerce and eWOM communities that help them with their purchase decisions. Source credibility theory is gaining more importance as some online reviews are currently being damaged by those fake reviews that promote an untruthful image not only of the products but also of those online websites. Thus, trustworthiness of online reviews is a key aspect not only for the users that want to make more informed decisions regarding the products, but also for the websites whose credibility might be affected. In this regard, this study proposes a classification system using two Natural Language Processing (NLP) models that can predict trustworthy online reviews (helpful and truthful) applied to the product category “Cell phones & accessories” of Amazon. After using a keyword extractor among those trustworthy online reviews we can characterize their most important features. The results reveal that those features are related to brands, physical and technical features and the UX of the mobile phones.
Applying Transformers-based NLP Models to Explore Credibility in Different Product Categories in Amazon’s online reviews
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023-09-22) Olmedilla, María; Romero, José Carlos; Martínez-Torres, Rocío; Toral, Sergio; Agencia Estatal de Investigación
[EN] Online reviews in the e-commerce and eWOM communities play a key role in consumers’ purchase decisions. In this regard, one concern is the growth of fake reviews, which directly targets the credibility of platforms and the trust of users. To address this issue, we apply Transformers-based NLP models to better understand the scope of fake reviews within the Amazon marketplace across different product categories. Our methodology applies two different transformer models to Amazon online reviews for (1) generating fake reviews and (2) classifying online reviews as fake or truthful. This work contributes to the literature on understanding the credibility of online review. Our results show that most of the fake reviews are located in non-verified purchase reviews. Considering the different product categories, we found that the percentage of fake reviews is 3 times higher for the experience products and 8 times higher for the experience products for non-verified purchase reviews with respect to the fake reviews found in verified-purchase reviews.
El aprendizaje mediante BreakoutEdu en ciencias jurídicas: humor y juego en el aula. Una experiencia en la Universitat Politècnica de València
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021-06-04T06:41:11Z) Ramón Fernández, Francisca; Lull Noguera, Cristina; Soriano Soto, Mª Desamparados; García-España Soriano, Laura; Osete Cortina, Laura; Dpto. de Conservación y Restauración de Bienes Culturales; Dpto. de Urbanismo; Facultad de Bellas Artes; Instituto Universitario de Ingeniería del Agua y del Medio Ambiente; Dpto. de Química; Instituto Universitario de Restauración del Patrimonio; Escuela Politécnica Superior de Gandia; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural; Agencia Estatal de Investigación
[ES] Se presenta la innovación y resultados obtenidos de diseñar y aplicar un BreakoutEdu basado en la normativa de Derecho civil valenciano, para favorecer el aprendizaje de conceptos jurídicos relacionados con la Huerta valenciana. A través de tres familias ficticias que desarrollan su actividad en el ámbito agrario, se diseña un juego interactivo para los alumnos de Derecho civil II del Máster en Gestión Administrativa. Los resultados observados son una mejora en el aprendizaje y una mayor dinamización en el aula, además de favorecer la inquietud por la legislación aplicable. Consideramos que el diseño atractivo tipo cómic de la estructura de la actividad, ayuda a captar la atención del alumnado y mejora su capacidad cognitiva. La experiencia se puede extrapolar a otras asignaturas, ya que el diseño se centra en conceptos reutilizables, y no contextualizados.
Una aproximación a las iniciativas de conservación cultural y reutilización del legado minero industrial del Bierzo y Laciana (León, España)
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021-01-21) Magaz Molina, Jorge; Agencia Estatal de Investigación
[EN] The first results of the current doctoral research on the transformation processes and recovery potentials for the local development of the mining and industrial landscape of the León regions of Bierzo and Laciana (Spain) are presented. A general review of the industrial heritage inventory initiatives developed, their scope, and their transposition to urban planning conservation figures is presented. This work also describes the current degree of protection of the industrial mining legacy; public and private reuse or musealization initiatives carried out or discontinued; preserving the documentary legacy of mining companies and the strategies proposed for the coordination and dissemination of the industrial mining heritage.
Una aproximación al desarrollo de un índice neurofisiológico capaz de predecir el rendimiento cognitivo de un alumno a partir del diseño del aula
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021-11-03) Higuera Trujillo, Juan Luis; Colomer Granero, Adrián; Naranjo Ornedo, Valeriana; Llinares Millan, Carmen; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación; Dpto. de Comunicaciones; Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Tecnología Centrada en el Ser Humano; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad
[EN] Classroom design influences cognitive functions such as memory and attention. This relationship between environment and performance is complex, and the cognitive and neurophysiological effects are closely intertwined. The aim of this paper is to lay the foundations for a methodology capable of assessing the impact of classroom design on students' attention and memory, using automated cognitive indices based on neurophysiological measures. To this end, a laboratory study was carried out in which 50 subjects performed cognitive tests in virtual environments with different design configurations. During the tests, their psychological responses (attention and memory performance) and neurophysiological responses (electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, and electrodermal response) were recorded. After processing the signals and extracting different metrics, correlations between the two types of responses were studied. This provided a basis of relationships for the future choice of metrics with which to train predictive models. The use of Artificial Intelligence will make it possible to automatically quantify the impact of classroom design on students' attention and memory, using indices based on neurophysiological measures.
Arquitectura defensiva de Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Historia y soluciones
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023-04-25) Morales Casañas, Diria Luz; Agencia Estatal de Investigación
[ES] La mayoría del turismo que visita Tenerife viene buscando los tópicos que se publicitan a través de las agencias de viaje: sol, playa y naturaleza. La cultura, es un reclamo residual que se suele centrar en el caso del patrimonio histórico, en La Laguna, declarada Patrimonio de la Humanidad, olvidándose de Santa Cruz la cual identifican con la capital de la provincia o el Carnaval. Pero esta ciudad es algo más. En cuanto al patrimonio cultural, es el municipio de Canarias con el mayor número de bienes de interés cultural declarados y posee en su frente marítimo un sistema defensivo complejo, formado por fortificaciones y por todo tipo de infraestructuras, que tuvo sus cotas de protagonismo en los tres principales ataques británicos que sufrió la ciudad durante los siglos XVII y XVIII, cuyas últimas actualizaciones se realizaron durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, ante la posibilidad de ser atacados por las fuerzas aliadas. Este trabajo se aproximará a la historia de Santa Cruz asociada a sus elementos de arquitectura defensiva, de titularidad diversa y en diferente estado de conservación. Planteará la necesidad de un modelo de gestión conjunta por medio de la elaboración de un Plan Director, con los contenidos del Plan Nacional de Arquitectura Defensiva del IPCE y en el cual la participación ciudadana debe ser un elemento principal. En una apuesta real por el patrimonio cultural, con una finalidad educativa y turística que ya ha sido utilizado con éxito en otros lugares como en Cartagena, con su proyecto Cartagena Puerto de Culturas.
El audiovisual The first monday in may y su utilización como recurso para la mejora del aprendizaje. Puesta en valor y aplicación en el Máster en Gestión Cultural de la Universitat Politècnica de València
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019-09-30) Ramón Fernández, Francisca; Cabedo Mallol, Vicente; Casar Furió, María Emilia; Giménez Chornet, Vicent; Lull Noguera, Cristina; Oltra Gutiérrez, Juan Vicente; Soriano Soto, Mª Desamparados; Dpto. de Organización de Empresas; Dpto. de Comunicación Audiovisual, Documentación e Historia del Arte; Facultad de Administración y Dirección de Empresas; Dpto. de Urbanismo; Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura; Instituto Universitario de Ingeniería del Agua y del Medio Ambiente; Dpto. de Química; Instituto de Diseño para la Fabricación y Producción Automatizada; Escuela Politécnica Superior de Gandia; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Informática; Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural; Grupo de Integración de Tecnologías de Información en las Organizaciones. ITIO; Grupo de Comunicación, Arte y Cultura Visual; Centro de Investigación en Arquitectura, Patrimonio y Gestion para el desarrollo Sostenible; Universitat Politècnica de València; Agencia Estatal de Investigación
[EN] It presents the innovation and results obtained from applying the audiovisual "The first monday in may" as a resource to improve learning. Through the visisionado of the same and the answer of a survey we can observe that the students of the Master in Cultural Management improve their learning on contents that can observe in the documentary and to discuss on its application in the cultural industries. The results obtained show a favorable influence on the use of audiovisual media in the classroom as a tool for improving the learning of concepts, as well as the ethical and professional commitment to the issues raised.
Aumentando la empatía en entornos virtuales artísticos: la presencia en la imagen esférica desde el avatar invisible
(Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019-09-10) Gárgoles, María; Agencia Estatal de Investigación
[ES] La imagen actual es tridimensional e interactiva, ahora el espectador se convierte en usuario y se nos sitúa en el centro de una esfera. De este modo un nuevo mundo se hace visible a través de la realidad virtual. En el paradigma de la burbuja, nuestra relación con el entorno ha cambiado, estas imágenes envolventes nos permiten elegir el punto de vista haciendo única la experiencia. Es importante modificar nuestra relación con el entorno tanto en la propia experiencia como posteriormente. Desde la cognición corporal, nuestras relaciones con el entorno virtual nos permiten sentir con mayor intensidad lo que percibimos de el. Este trabajo investiga la relación del usuario en estos entornos virtuales y no virtuales, así como la acción e interacción en entornos inmersivos artísticos. Para ello, utilizo el entorno creado por Marina Abramovic, dividiendo en tres fases diferenciadas la experiencia y la interacción con el avatar de Abramovic desde la ausencia de nuestro avatar en el mundo virtual, es decir, desde la invisibilidad corporal y ausencia de representación visual en el mundo inmersivo. Utilizando esas tres fases y desde la ausencia de nuestro avatar, es posible aumentar la presencia, la conciencia y la empatía por medio de otros mecanismos sensoriales de la experiencia, los elementos de la imagen y otras virtualidades.

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